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Healthy Plants Provide Environment
for Disease Resistance
By
Dennis Stephens
January 2000
New
biotechnology strategies to improve resistance to pathogens by
plants has shown a better understanding of how plants protect
themselves. The complexity of the interactions between plants
and their pathogens have shown that a product will not be
forthcoming for some time. Understanding how plants respond to
pathogens can help in realizing that we can provide strategies
to assist the plant in utilizing the mechanisms to fight off
pathogens.
How
a Plant defends against pathogens
A
plant does not have an immune system like we do. However, the
plants are equipped with a variety of mechanisms to defend itself
from the entrance of the pathogen. The first defense that a plant
will utilize is the response of dispersing new proteins. These
proteins are called pathogenesis-related proteins. The purpose of
the proteins is to restrict the growth of the pathogens. The
second response is that plants will induce synthesis of
phytoalexins, which is an antimicrobial compound to restrict the
growth of the pathogen. The final response that a plant will have
against a pathogen is the production of hydrogen peroxide. This
will kill the cells around the pathogen in order to restrict the
growth of the pathogen.
Understanding
the complexities of the plant and how it responds to pathogens
should lead us to develop products to better enhance the health of
the plant there by providing a better defense for containing
pathogens and the transfer of pathogens to other plants. New plant
food introductions are providing a catalyst for new and healthier
tissue growth. This process is being done by adding extracts to
fertilizers. These extracts are being added to allow the plant to
better absorb nutrients and limit harmful metals from being
absorbed by the plant. Further studies have shown that
implementation of these extracts has improved soil conditions and
this has created a better environment for plant root growth.
A
healthy plant must show a positive root growth in order to develop
the proteins that were mentioned previously. A balanced food
intake must be accomplished in order for plants to continue its
ability to utilize what is contained within its cells. The over
use of fertilizers should be addressed. However, it is just as
important for us to be diligent in determining what elements
should be applied and by what method of introduction.
A
product that is fairly new to the public is now being used by some
commercial facilities and the results are showing very encouraging
responses from the plants. Monty’s Joy
Juice is a highly concentrated liquid fertilizer that
contains the needed elements for plants to thrive. The product has
an additive that utilizes the elements in the fertilizer and the
elements contained in the soil. Plants that have been fed Monty’s
Joy Juice have shown an increase in the plant’s ability to
produce more roots and show stronger healthier growth.
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